From sahoor drums to online apps: Ramadan through the eyes of 3 generations of a Pakistani family

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Updated 22 March 2025
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From sahoor drums to online apps: Ramadan through the eyes of 3 generations of a Pakistani family

Mahmood Ahmed Hashmi (second right) and his family at iftar during Ramadan in Islamabad, Pakistan. (Screengrab/AN)
  • Digital age has significantly altered how holy month is observed, offering spiritual engagement through apps, social media, and online platforms
  • Mobile apps have become indispensable tools for Muslims worldwide during Ramadan, whether to check prayer timings or order food

ISLAMABAD: The clatter of plates, spoons, and forks filled the air as Mahmood Ahmed Hashmi, 67, broke his fast earlier this week at his home in Islamabad, seated with his three sons, daughters-in-law and grandchildren around a large, colorful tablecloth spread on the floor.

Ramadan traditions and practices evolve across generations, influenced by changing demographics, lifestyles, media and digital apps, while retaining the core spiritual elements of fasting, prayer, and charity.

As in other parts of the world, the digital age has also significantly altered how Ramadan is observed by Pakistani families, offering new avenues for spiritual engagement, community connection, and resource access through apps, social media, and online platforms.

FASTFACT

Digital age has significantly altered how holy month is observed, offering spiritual engagement through apps, social media, and online platforms.

Hashmi, a retired civil servant, detailed how Ramadan has changed through the generations of his family, beginning with the tradition of Ramadan drummers walking through the streets, beating drums to wake people for the pre-dawn meal (sahoor) before fasting began for the day. Once a typical feature of the holy month, the tradition’s usefulness has been eclipsed by TV, mobile phones, and alarm clocks.

“In those days, the elders used to come out in the neighborhood to wake up people for sahoor,” Hashmi told Arab News at iftar. “They used to do some drumming and other things so that people could get up, but now you have everything in your cell phone.”

Mobile apps have become indispensable tools for Muslims around the world during Ramadan, offering features such as prayer time reminders, Qur’anic recitations, and fasting trackers, ensuring accurate timing and accessibility.

While many people used to visit neighborhood or community religious gatherings earlier, now platforms such as YouTube and TikTok host Islamic scholars and influencers who share daily Ramadan reflections, Qur’anic tafseer (exegesis), and tips for spiritual growth, making Islamic education more accessible, especially for younger Muslims.

Social media platforms have also become main avenues for sharing Ramadan greetings, exchanging recipes, and discussing spiritual reflections.

Handwritten Eid cards, once widely exchanged among friends and relatives ahead of the post-Ramadan Eid Al-Fitr festival, are now a rarity in the age of digital greeting cards shared on Whatsapp and other messaging platforms, Hashmi lamented.

“How good the feeling used to be to get Eid cards from your loved ones,” he said. “Your near and loved ones used to wait for them. People used to display them in their drawing rooms or bedrooms. Now a picture (card) will come (on mobile phone).”

Iftar and sahoor meals would also be made entirely at home, or with snacks and food bought from neighborhood eateries, and would be consumed as a family, while food was now increasingly ordered from online apps as per individual choices, Hashmi added.

While the retired official regrets the decline in many of the Ramadan customs of his youth, his son Miraj Mustafa Hashmi, a professor at the National University of Sciences and Technology, said digital innovations such as mobile apps have streamlined everyday rituals, while still nurturing cherished Ramadan traditions.

“Apps like FoodPanda have replaced traditional market trips for iftar (items),” Miraj said, explaining that this was beneficial for people who did not have the luxury of time due to jobs and other responsibilities.

“It is a digital era, things are going on like that and people are comfortable in it. I think it is a very positive change … because people like us have to stay in the office all day and work … Obviously, we want to go to the market but the pressure of work and the load is there.”

Digital platforms and apps have also made it easier for people to donate to charity and support those in need, a core aspect of the holy month, Miraj said.

For his 10-year-old son Ibrahim, a student who began fasting at the age of 7, Ramadan is about being able to order his favorite dishes online and checking the internet for iftar and sahoor timings.

“I love having noodles, pizza, macaroni, samosas, pakoras, and jalebis for iftar,” Ibrahim said.

But was there anything Miraj missed about the way Ramadan used to be observed?

Relatives and friends used to meet each other more often at Ramadan events when they did not have the luxury to connect through video calls, he said.  

“When I think of my childhood, we used to go to social events, we used to go shopping with our grandparents, we used to do all these activities.

“If we see, our parents spent a very tough life due to limited facilities, but they made it a little easier (for us) and our children are living a much easier life and technology is helpful.”

 


King Salman, crown prince joined by Lebanese PM, other royals in Eid prayers

King Salman, crown prince joined by Lebanese PM, other royals in Eid prayers
Updated 30 March 2025
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King Salman, crown prince joined by Lebanese PM, other royals in Eid prayers

King Salman, crown prince joined by Lebanese PM, other royals in Eid prayers

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s King Salman performed Eid Al-Fitr prayers at Al-Salam Palace in Jeddah on Sunday morning.

The King was accompanied by various other royals and dignitaries.

Elsewhere Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman performed Eid Al-Fitr prayers in Makkah alongside worshippers who filled the Grand Mosque and its surrounding courtyards.

Joining the crown prince was Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, along with other princes, scholars, ministers, and senior officials.

After prayers, the crown prince met with those who had joined him for a breakfast banquet.


Theater celebrates joy and togetherness during Eid in Saudi Arabia

Theater celebrates joy and togetherness during Eid in Saudi Arabia
Updated 30 March 2025
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Theater celebrates joy and togetherness during Eid in Saudi Arabia

Theater celebrates joy and togetherness during Eid in Saudi Arabia
  • Growth of theatrical arts represents progress in Kingdom’s cultural transformation
  • The stage offers a platform for performers to display Saudi heritage, values and stories

RIYADH: As Saudi Arabia welcomes the Eid Al-Fitr holiday, the Kingdom is filled with excitement.

Beyond the traditional sweets, family visits, and cultural customs, one timeless form of storytelling is stealing the spotlight — the theater.

During Eid, theater in Saudi Arabia becomes a space for joy, connection and cultural expression. Throughout the Kingdom, families flock to stage productions that turn shared laughter into a celebration of identity.

“I’m reminded of the famous saying: ‘Give me bread and a stage, and I will give you a civilized nation,’” said Raghad Abdulrahman, a Saudi playwright, poet and member of Kaif Theater.

For Abdulrahman, theater offers a platform to put Saudi heritage, values and stories on show — something she believes is both urgent and long overdue.

“We have a rich cultural history that deserves to be translated and brought to life on stage,” she said. “As Peter Brook once said, theater is a medium of communication between people and cultures. And our culture has so much to say.”

Theater in the Gulf has long had a strong link to Eid. For decades, Eid celebrations included stage performances — comedies, dramas and musicals that reflect the mood of the season. While theater is part of the broader cultural fabric year round, its presence becomes especially vibrant during Eid.

“This connection runs deep in our Gulf heritage,” Abdulrahman said. “It’s how we’ve always translated joy on to the stage.”

This year, two major performances are scheduled in Riyadh: “Al-Shanta” by Nasser Al-Qasabi and “Maskoon Layla” by Hassan Al-Balam, both taking place on the third day of Eid. Kaif Theater has enjoyed significant success with its own Eid productions, such as “Haya Khallik” and “Majlis Al-Shoqaq,” which drew enthusiastic crowds.

“To me, theater feels like the family member who’s always traveling but returns for Eid — carrying gifts and joy,” Abdulrahman said. “It throws its doors wide open, welcoming guests with open arms and sharing wonder and happiness.”

She described the experience vividly: the presence of a live audience, spontaneous laughter, thunderous applause, and the joy of seeing art unfold right before your eyes — without the filter of a screen.

“You feel the laughter around you. You see the joy of Eid in the children’s sweets and new clothes, the smiles and elegance of the adults,” she said. “The stage becomes a living celebration.”

Unlike commercial productions driven by big budgets and special effects, Kaif Theater puts its trust in raw human energy. “A single performer, if sincere and committed, can hold the attention of an entire room,” Abdulrahman said.

The group invests heavily in nurturing local talent. Through initiatives such as Shaghaf — which was recognized by the Saudi Society for Culture and Arts in Jeddah — Kaif Theater provides intensive three-month training in all aspects of stagecraft.

“Our workshops cover everything: writing, acting, puppet theater, and production,” she said. “All led by seasoned professionals who know the field inside and out.”

The magic of theater begins with the written word — but it does not end there. According to Abdulrahman, a strong theatrical script is built from several essential elements. “It starts with the seed — the central idea or message,” she said. “Then the plot takes shape, building from beginning to climax to resolution.”

Characters are shaped by their conflicts, and dialogue becomes the lifeblood of the script. “In theater, dialogue moves the story,” she added. “It’s what makes a play feel alive.”

But these elements need a home. “Every play must be framed in a specific time and place — its setting, costumes, language and atmosphere matter just as much as its words,” she said. A theater director then oversees all aspects of staging: guiding performances, blocking movement, and ensuring the flow remains sharp and engaging.

Still, the transition from page to stage presents unique challenges. “Not every idea that works on paper succeeds on stage,” Abdulrahman admitted. “Some scenes require adjustments, others need visual reinforcement. The biggest test is finding which parts can come alive — and which need reshaping.”

Another challenge is to maintain balance. “If a play leans too heavily on dialogue, it risks becoming dull,” she said. “But if it relies too much on movement, it loses its narrative voice. The rhythm must be alive — neither too slow nor overly flashy.”

In an age of commercial entertainment, where box-office numbers often drive production choices, Kaif Theater is grounded in a different philosophy. “Creativity is what drives success,” Abdulrahman said. “When the script is strong, the performance sincere, and the experience meaningful — audiences return. And when they come back, they bring others.”

For her, the key is offering people something worth experiencing again. “If the audience trusts what you create, they’ll invest in it. Commercial success isn’t the goal — it’s the outcome of doing theater the right way.”

As the Kingdom drives its cultural transformation, initiatives such as Kaif Theater show just how vital live performance has become to Saudi life.

In the words of Abdulrahman: “Theater shares your sorrow, so it lessens — and shares your joy, so it grows.”


SR1.8 billion donated to Jood Regions housing campaign during Ramadan

SR1.8 billion donated to Jood Regions housing campaign during Ramadan
Updated 30 March 2025
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SR1.8 billion donated to Jood Regions housing campaign during Ramadan

SR1.8 billion donated to Jood Regions housing campaign during Ramadan

RIYADH: A total of SR1.8 billion ($491.7 million) was donated to Saudi Arabia’s Jood Regions housing campaign over the month of Ramadan.

The initiative supported more than 11,479 families with cash donations, financing solutions, housing unit construction donations and in-kind contributions.

Abdulaziz Al-Kuraidis, secretary-general of the National Developmental Housing Corporation (Sakan) thanked everyone who donated to the campaign, including King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who gave a combined total of SR150 million.

“This widespread participation reflects the spirit of social responsibility among our nation’s people and embodies the national vision of providing deserving families with dignified housing stability,” Al-Kuraidis said.

“At the Sakan Foundation, working collaboratively with our partners, we will continue developing innovative initiatives and partnerships that contribute to sustainable development and help achieve Saudi Vision 2030 goals.”

Al-Kuraidis said the platform would continue to advance the Sakan Foundation’s objectives by implementing comprehensive projects.

The Jood Regions campaign aims to provide adequate housing for families across Saudi Arabia. It was first launched during Ramadan 2024 and provided more than 10,000 housing units for families in need across the 13 provinces.

The initiative includes events to raise awareness and encourage community participation, bringing together entrepreneurs, leaders and others to ensure citizens can access suitable housing with ease and reliability, fulfilling the goals of developmental housing initiatives.

The Wad Al-Iskan platform played a pivotal role in the success of the Jood Regions campaign, Al- Kuraidis has said previously. The platform is another Sakan initiative which allows people to support families to obtain adequate housing by submitting their donations online.


Saudi Arabia welcomes formation of new Syrian government

Saudi Arabia welcomes formation of new Syrian government
Updated 30 March 2025
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Saudi Arabia welcomes formation of new Syrian government

Saudi Arabia welcomes formation of new Syrian government
  • Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa announced a transitional government on Saturday, appointing 23 ministers

RIYADH – The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs has welcomed the formation of a new Syrian government and hopes it will fulfill the aspirations of its people, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Sunday.

A statement emphasized the Kingdom’s commitment to cooperating with the new government, strengthening ties between the two nations and enhancing relations across all sectors.

The ministry also extended its best wishes to the new authority in achieving security, stability and prosperity.

Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa announced a transitional government on Saturday, appointing 23 ministers in a broadened cabinet. The move is seen as a key milestone in the transition from decades of Assad family rule and to improving Syria’s ties with the West.


Saudi crown prince meets Lebanese prime minister in Makkah

Saudi crown prince meets Lebanese prime minister in Makkah
Updated 30 March 2025
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Saudi crown prince meets Lebanese prime minister in Makkah

Saudi crown prince meets Lebanese prime minister in Makkah

MAKKAH: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman met with Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam on Sunday at Al-Safa Palace in Makkah, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The two leaders exchanged greetings on the occasion of Eid Al-Fitr and discussed bilateral relations, as well as the latest developments in Lebanon and the region.

Lebanese Prime Minister Salam said Saudi Arabia is helping resolve outstanding issues with Syria.

The meeting was attended by Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman, Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan, Minister of State and National Security Adviser Musaed bin Mohammed Al-Aiban, and the Crown Prince’s Secretary Bandar bin Obaid Al-Rasheed.

Salam was welcomed at King Abdulaziz International Airport by Makkah Region Deputy Gov. Prince Saud bin Mishaal bin Abdulaziz, along with other senior Saudi officials.